The world is rapidly transitioning from a unipolar to a genuinely multipolar order. The US-China rivalry, Russia’s strategic recalibration, and the rise of middle powers are reshaping international relations.
India’s foreign policy doctrine of ‘strategic autonomy’ is being tested in this new environment. We must engage with all major powers — Washington, Moscow, Beijing, Brussels, Tokyo — while maintaining our independent voice.
The Indo-Pacific has emerged as the geopolitical center of gravity. Quad cooperation, ASEAN partnerships, and our maritime strategy must work in concert.
At the same time, India’s leadership of the Global South has gained momentum. From championing climate justice to advocating for vaccine equity, we are increasingly seen as a voice for developing nations.